Σάββατο 13 Φεβρουαρίου 2016

Museums in Athens


Athens is loaded with museums. It seems like there are new museums and branches of old museums opening every week. You can check the Athens News for traveling exhibits and this page will give you information on the main museums that should not be missed. An excellent book to get is The Museums of Athens by Aristidis Michalopoulos which is the most complete guide to Athens Museums that I have found. It contains opening and closing hours, entrance fees, and maps and descriptions on how to get to museums in Athens and Pireaus, the suburbs and nearby islands. Be sure to visit my History of Greece which will make visiting these museums even more meaningful.
Athens National Archaeological MuseumAthens National Museum of ArchaeologyAthens National Archaeological MuseumAthens National Archaeological
Museum

National Archaeological Museum 

National Museum AthensThe National Archaeological Museum ranks among the top ten museums in the world. Its impressive collection is housed in a beautiful neoclassic building near the juncture of Alexandras Avenue on Patission Avenue. There is a gift shop, and a cafe in the sculpture garden. Children under 6 and EU students get in free. Be sure to see the Antikithira Device, an ancient computer that will change the way you think about the ancient Greeks.
The museum is a five minute walk from Victoria Station and a 10 minute walk from Omonia. The Trolly #'s 1,2,3,5,6,7,8,9,11,13, and 15 all stop there.
Hours:
Tue-Fri: 8am-7pm
Mon:12:30pm-7pm
Sat, Sun & Holidays:8:30am-3pm 

See my Photo Tour of the National Museum of Archaeology

The Acropolis Museum

Acropolis Museum, Athens, GreeceThe new Acropolis Museum was designed to offer the best conditions for the exhibition of its exhibits. A walk through its galleries is a walk through history between the masterpieces of the Archaic and Classical periods, but also in the ancient neighborhoods of Athens whose city streets and buildings you can see below when you look through the glass floors of the museum. It was hoped that by building the Acropolis Museum, the British Museum would return the Elgin Marbles, but don't hold your breath. In the meantime there are copies of those pieces to go along with the thousands of ancient stones and statues that finally have a home, worthy of them. Don't miss this museum.
General admission fee: 5 euros.
Reduced admission fee: 3 euros.
Free admission
(Ask if you are entitled to free admission. You have to be a member of parliament, student from an EU country, a child under 5 and a few other types. If you are not allowed to get in free you may be able to get in for the reduced admission if you are a student from a non EU country or a senior citizen from an EU country).

Museum Hours:
Tuesday to Sunday: 8.00 a.m. to 8.00 p.m.
Last admission: 7.30 p.m.
Galleries cleared at 7.45 p.m.
The Museum is open every Friday until 10 p.m.
Monday: Closed.
Closed: 1 January, 25 March, Easter Sunday, 1 May, 25 December and 26 December.

To get here by metro just get off at the Acropolis stop on the red line. If you are walking it is right down from Dionysiou Areopagitou where it intersects with Makrianni Street on the south side of the Acropolis.

The Benaki Museum 

Benaki Museum, AthensThough the National Archaeology Museum gets all the press, in my opinion it is the Benaki which is the best museum in Athens and certainly the most important in terms of the history of both ancient and modern Greece as well as art and culture. I would also suggest that it is every Greek-American, Greek-Canadian, Greek-Australian and anyone who is of Greek origin or has an interest in Greece to visit the Benaki for a better understanding of the country which is modern Greece. Starting at the bottom floor with the ancient stuff and going up through the various periods of Greek history, my favorite part is the third floor and the heroes of the Greek Revolution and the birth of the modern state of Hellas. Just walk up Vass Sophias from Syntagma with the National Gardens on your right. Then you reach the end of the Gardens look to your left and that is it. The Benaki has opened two more branches in the area around Psiri on Agios Asamaton Street and on Pireaos Street. They also have an excellent gift shop with historic prints, many of which are on display in my home in North Carolina.
Vassilisis Sofias and 1 Koumbari street (between Kolonaki Square and the National Gardens).
Tel 367-1000
The opening hours are:
Weds - Friday - Saturday: 9.00 - 17.00
Monday and Tuesday closed
Thursday: 9.00 - 22.00
Sunday: 9.00 - 15.00

Herakleidon Museum of Art
Herakleidon Museum of Art, AthensMr. Paul Firos and his wife Anna-Belinda, collectors and art lovers, were inspired to create this new private museum by their love of neoclassic buildings and their commitment to preserve such buildings. This is combined with their desire to share with others their enthusiasm for the fine arts and thus contribute to the artistic life of Athens. The museum's mission is to introduce visitors to the art of the exhibited artist, to show how the artist has evolved through the various important periods in his or her career, to explain the various techniques used by the artist to express his or her vision, and to help the visitors connect to both the artist's life and work. To accomplish this, not only will works of the artist be on exhibit, but also preparatory sketches, drawings, photographs and personal items.
See Herakleidon Museum of Art
16 Herakleidon St., Thissio
Tel.: 210 34 61 981
Fax: 210 34 58 225
e-mail

The Hellenic Motor Museum

Robert Plant's Chrysler in the Hellenic Motor MuseumThese cars are the collection of Theodore N. Charagionis and they are on display in a beautiful modern building just a couple blocks from the National Archaeological Museum. I may be criticized for saying this but if I had to choose one museum to visit this would be it. But after 45 years of looking at ancient artifacts I may be a bit jaded.
The Museum is open from Tuesday to Saturday from noon to 9pm and on Sunday from 11 to 6pm. The building that houses the museum, the “Athenian Capitol” complex, is a multi-activity center for the Athenian “future”, that combines retail, culture and leisure and is located strategically between the National Archaeological Museum and Victoria Station. The address is 3rd September, 33-35 Iouliannou & Patission Streets. If you are coming from the ArchaeologyMuseum turn to your right and walk down Patission Ave for 2 blocks and turn left on Iouliannou. If you are coming from the Victoria metro station, with the square behind you go right on 3rd of September Street and walk 4 short blocks.
See Hellenic Motor Museum (The car in the photo belonged to Robert Plant of Led Zeppelin.

The Goulandris Museum of Cycladic Art 

Cycladic Art from Goulandris MuseumThe Museum of Cycladic Art is dedicated to the study and promotion of ancient cultures of the Aegean and Cyprus, with special emphasis on Cycladic Art of the 3rd millennium BC. It was founded in 1986, to house the collection of Nicholas and Dolly Goulandris. Since then it has grown in size to accommodate new acquisitions, obtained either through direct purchases or through donations by important collectors and institutions.
 Hours:
Monday - Wednesday - Friday - Saturday:         10:00 - 17:00
Thursday:       10:00 - 20:00
Sunday:         11:00 - 17:00
Tuesday:        closed  
On Sunday May 6th, the Museum will remain closed due to the elections.
Public Holidays (museum is closed): 1 January, Easter, Easter Monday, Spirit Monday, 1 May, 25 December, 26 December, Shrove Monday, 25 March, 15 August.

4 Neofytou Douka St, Koloniki
Tel 722-8321 or 722-8323

Kerameikos Museum 

148 Ermou
346-3552
Tues-Sun:8:30 to 3
Closed Monday 

The ancient cemetery of Athens at the bottom of Ermou past the Monastiraki flea market has a nice little museum. The site itself though off the beaten path is one of my favorites. Lots of pottery and tombstones.  See Kerameikos

Museum of Greek Folk Art 

17 Kydatheneon St Plaka
Tel 323-1577

Embroideries, wood carvings, jewelery, and other traditional folk art. The museums not-to-be-missed collection of ceramics is housed in a beautifully renovated former mosque at 1 Areos Street on Monastiriki Square. Open daily except Mondays from 10am to 2pm.

Jewish Museum 

39 Nikis street at Kydatheneon in the Plaka
Tel 323-1577

Before the Nazi occupation and the decimation of Greece's Jewish population, many of Greece's Jewish communities traced their roots back to the Spanish Inquisition and before to Classical Greece. Art and artifacts from Jewish communities through the ages, as well as documentation of the Holocaust makes this museum a cultural treasure. This museum was the creation of my 9th grade history teacher Nikos Stavrolakis. Opening hours: Daily 9.00-2.30, except Saturdays and Sundays 10.00-2.00 
See Nikos Stavrolakis Short History of the Jews in Greece

National Gallery

50 vas Konstandinou street (opposite the Hilton)
Tel 723-5937

The permanent collection of modern Greek painters and international contempory artists includes large-scale sculptures. Open daily from 9am to 3pm. Open Sunday from 10am to 2pm. Closed Tuesday. 

Municipal Gallery of Athens

Corner of Myllerou and Leonidou St (Avdi Square)
Metaxourgio

The Municipal Gallery of Athens is houses a rich collection of nearly 3,000 works from leading 19th- and 20th-century Greek artists. Its current building was designed in the early 19th century by prominent architect Hans Christian Hansen and is one of the oldest neo-classical buildings in Athens.
The gallery is open Tuesday through Saturday from 10:00 to 14:00 and 17:00 to 21:00 (10am-2pm and 5-9pm), on Sunday from 10:00 to 14:00 (10am-2pm), and closed Monday. Admission is free.

National Historical Museum

13 Stadiou street (in the old Parliament Building)
Tel 323-7617

This museum is perfect for those interested in the Greek War of Independence and it's artifacts. Open daily from 9am to 1:30pm. Closed Mondays. Free on Sunday. 

The Gastronomy Museum

If you love food, (and who doesn't?) then this may be the museum for you. Located in a restored late-19th-century mansion off Athinas Street in Psiri, five minutes’ walk from the Central Market, the word museum does not tell the whole story since it is also a shop and a restaurant where you can have one of the most educational meals you have ever eaten.
The Gastronomy Museum is shut only one day a week, Monday, and serves coffee from 10 a.m., meals from noon to 9:00, and drinks until after midnight. Some of the activities planned include showings of films with a food theme, such as Babette’s Feast or Politiki Kouzina (aka A Touch of Spice), cooking lessons for adults, food-related events for kids, talks and book presentations. They also plan to change exhibitions a couple of times a year, to highlight cooking from different periods or regions.
Agiou Dimitriou 13, downtown Athens
Telephone: +30 210 321 1311
Hours: 10am-late; kitchen open noon-9pm; closed Monday

Lalaounis Jewelry Museum

The Ilias Lalaounis Jewelry Museum is a unique museum devoted to the art of jewelry and the decorative arts. The museum was founded in 1993 and opened to the public, as a non-profit organisation. Today the Museum’s permanent collection includes over 4000 pieces of jewelry and micro sculptures from over 50 collections designed by the museum’s founder, Ilias Lalaounis, between 1940 and 2000. The permanent collection is enriched with donations including jewelry and decorative arts from around the world. The museum is located on Karyatidon and Kallisperi Streets, just off the esplanade of Dionysiou Areopagitou St. on the south side of the Acropolis, below the Theatre of Dionysos. Visitors can reach the museum by taxi, bus and the subway.
Opening Hours
Thursday, Friday, Saturday: 8.30 a.m. – 4.30 p.m.
Sunday: 11.00 a.m. – 4.00 p.m.
Wednesday: 9.00 a.m. – 9.00 p.m.
Mondays, Tuesdays and National holidays the museum is closed.

General Admission: 5,00 €
Students, senior Citizens, and Groups: 4,00 €

Museum of Popular Musical Instruments

1-2 Diogenes St
Plaka
Tel 325-0198

This is my friend Groves Willer's favorite museum in Athens and I am inclined to agree with him. It is easy to find, right across from the Tower of the Winds in the Roman Agora. You can wander around listening to different instruments and styles of music through headphones at each exhibit.Open daily from 10am to 2pm. Wednesday from 12 to 6pm. Closed on Mondays. Admission Free. Visit John Marlowe's review at www.greecetravel.com/musicmuseum

Byzantine Museum

22 Vasilissis Sofias Ave
Tel 721-1027

A divine collection of Byzantine Icons, Mosaics, Sculptures, Bibles, Garments and more. Easy to find, just walk from Syntagma up Vasslissis Sofias Ave past the National Gardens and go another block. Open Tuesdays to Sunday 8:30am to 3pm.

War Museum

2 Rizari Street and Vass. Sofias Avenue (next to the Byzantine Museum
Tel 729-0543

War implements from ancient times to this century including armor, swords, torpedos, and fighter planes. Photographs of various Greek campaigns and battles. really cool museum if you like war stuff. Open Tuesday to Saturday from 9am to 2pm. Sunday from 9:30am to 2pm. Closed Mondays. Admission free. 

Theatrical Museum

50 Acadamias st
Tel 362-9430

Greek theatre History. Photographs, programs, masks, costumes, posters etc. Open Monday to Friday from 9am to 2:30pm. Closed Saturday and Sunday. Admission free. 

Greek Historical Costume Museum 

362-9513
7 Dimokritou st, Kolonaki
Mon, Weds, Fri:10-1
Thurs: 5:30-8:30
Entrance Free

Frissiras Museum of Contemporary Greek and European Painting 

3 & 7, Monis Asteriou str. (at the junction of Monis Asteriou and
Kidathinaion str), 10558 Plaka
tel. no. (00301)3234678, 3316027
Wednesday-Friday 11.00-19.00
Saturday-Sunday 10.00-15.00
The Museum is closed on Mondays and Tuesdays

The Frissiras Museum of Contemporary Greek and European Painting is the only museum of its kind in Greece. It houses a private collection of contemporary paintings and drawings as well as temporary exhibitions of Greek and European artists, in two fully renovated neoclassical buildings of the 19th century.

ATELIER SPYROS VASSILIOU

The home and studio of Spyros Vassiliou (1902/3-1985) is now open to the public as a museum and archive, hence becoming the principal authority on the artist. The Atelier recomposes the artistic progression of one of the most acclaimed, reputed and prolific exponents of contemporary Greek art by displaying a large number of his works in a wonderful setting just across from the Herodus Atticus Odeon, under the Acropolis .  Furthermore, the Museum Shop offers a selection of original lithographs, prints, books, etc.
5a Webster St. Acropolis, Athens 1174
Metro Stop: Acropolis

Open Monday to Friday 10am-8pmand Saturday & Sunday 1 0 am-3pm
Admission €4 / €2

Tel: (+30) 210-923-1502
www.spyrosvassiliou.org

Battleship Averof Museum

The Averof is arguably the most important ship in Greek history since the Battle of Salamis. This dreadnought cruiser is one of the few left on the planet. The Averof was launched on the 27th February 1910 and arrived at Faliro Bay on the 1st of September 1911, where the Greeks welcomed it with enthusiasm. The ship saw its first action in the First Balkan War of 1912 under the command of Admiral Pavlos Kontouriotis. The ship ruled the northeast Aegean and was an important part in the liberation of Mount Athos and the islands of Limnos, Thasos, Samothraki, Tenedos, Aghios Eustratios, Mitilini, and Chios. The power of this ship and the success in the Aegean kept the Turkish Sultan from challenging the Greek Navy and kept the Turkish Navy out of the Aegean.
June-Sept
Open M-F 9-13:00
M-W-F 18:00-20:00
S-S and Holidays 10-14:00 and 18:00-20:00
Oct-May
M-F 9-13:00
M-W-F 15:00-17:00
S-S and Holidays 10:00-14:00
Nearby is the reconstructed ancient Greek Trireme Olympias built in 1987. The Averof and the Olympias are both in Palio Faliron Park-Flisvos Marina which you can reach by Coastal Tram or withGeorge the Famous Taxi Driver

The Vorres Museum

Vorres Museum, Athens, GreeceThe Vorres Museum is a cultural foundation that was established in 1983, with the purpose of promoting Greek art and culture, through a broad spectrum of activities, from the organization of exhibitions in Greece and abroad, to educational programs for children.
The museum which sprawls over six acres, is divided into two main sections: the museum of contemporary Greek art and the folk art museum, both of which house collections that cover at least 2500 years of Greek history. The whole complex is laid out in a way that showcases the Greek spirit in a unique fashion. In the contemporary part, one of the most important and representative collections of its kind in the world is exhibited, comprising paintings, installations and sculptures by leading Greek artists, displaying a Greek interpretation of most of the international artistic currents of the second half of the 20th century.
The folk art section, is an extraordinary complex of 19th century buildings, courtyards and gardens or rather a re-adaptation and readjustment of traditional Greek architectural features housing antiquities, icons, ceramics, popular artifacts and objects used in daily Greek life centuries ago, in a manner, revealing their inherent beauty and their practical use.
The gardens, wild and consisting almost entirely of Mediterranean flora are an indispensable part.
Hours
Saturday & Sunday: 10:00 - 14:00
Weekdays by appointment only and for groups of twenty (20) persons or more.

1 Parodos Diadochou Constantinou St.,
Paiania, Attiki
Tel. Numbers: +30 210 6642520, +30 210 6644771
email: 
info@vorresmuseum.gr
Greek reptile CenterThe Greek Reptile Center offers one of the largest collections of reptiles in all of Europe. The center hosts live snakes and lizards from all over the world including 6 types of pythons (up to 6 meters in length!), 3 types of boas, 7 types of rattlesnakes, 6 types of cobras and king cobras, black mambas, anacondas, iguanas, and dozens of other reptiles. The only poisonous snakes in Greece, vipers, are also on display. A trip to the Greek Reptile Center is a special treat for children. The center provides an opportunity for children to experience the world of snakes first-hand and learn from an expert who has been caring for the snakes for over 30 years. The center is located just outside of Athens in the in Antonis Tritsis Environmental Education & Sensitization Park and is open daily from 8am to 10pm.  It is kind of hard to get to unless you take a taxi but you could do a half day trip with George the Famous Taxi Driver that goes here and the Attika Zoological Park. For more information and directions call 2102312057, 6937280427.
Antonis Tritsis Environmental Education & Sensitization Park
23 Spyrou Moustakli
13121 Ilion
Athens Greece
Don't forget the Children's Museums on Kydatheneon street and Voulis streets. Especially if you have children. Also the Metro stations at Syntagma and the Acropolis have archaeological displays worth visiting. be aware that sometimes the hours change with the seasons. You can also find the hours in the Athens News.
The Athens Planetarium is billed as being one of if not the best digital planetarium in the world. I don't know what astronomers would say but the general consensus has been one of surprise that such an impressive planetarium is in Athens. Shows are presented from Monday to Friday from 9.30 until 14.30 and 10.30 until 16.30 on Saturday and Sunday. A normal ticket cost 6 euros. The Athens Planetarium is at the bottom of Syngrou on the left just before you get to the sea. You can email the planetarium for additional info on this address: public@eugenfound.edu.gr
Thanks to Odyssey Magazine for help on this page. Their Summer issue contains some useful info. Odyssey Magazine is a wonderful source of info with interesting articles, photos, news etc. I love this magazine and get very excited when it comes. If you are a Greek American it will be like your lifeline home and if you are a traveler you will learn more about Greece than you thought possible. Great pictures. Classy magazine. You can order it at www.greektravel.com/odysseyform  

Other Historical Sites: The AcropolisKerameikosGreek HistoryByzantine Jewelry

For private tours of Athens be sure to visit George the Famous Taxi Driver who will pick you up at your hotel, the airport, the port or anywhere you like and show you the city in style in his luxury Mercedes visiting as many museums and archaeological sites as you can fit into a day.

Thessaloniki: Brief history

  •  
Brief history of the city of ThessalonikiThessaloniki was founded in 315 BC by King Cassander of Macedonia. It rapidly became a very important center and one of the major cities of the kingdom during the Hellenistic Era with limited political autonomy.

A vibrant metropolis throughout the centuries

After the fall of the Kingdom of Macedon in 168 BC it became part of the Roman republic and was further developed into an important trade center actually connecting Europe with Asia through the Roman Via Egnatia. Many of the most imposing and well decorated structures were built during the Roman Era of its history asThessaloniki was one of the capitals during the Tetrarchy period, while it also served as capital of all the Greek provinces for a period of time.
During the first century AD and afterwards, the city became one of the first early Christian centers after Paul the Apostle preached here and laid the foundations for a new religion.
During the Byzantine era the city was further developed and became even bigger, being the second most important city of the empire after Constantinople itself. Wonderful churches and other buildings were built in several areas while extended defensive constructions took place. In 1204 AD during the fourth crusade the city fell into the hands of the Crusaders and thus the “Kingdom Of Thessalonica” was created. In 1246 though, the Byzantines managed to recover the entire area.
Thessaloniki History

The Ottoman period

After 1430 the ottomans conquered Thessaloniki, under the commands of Mourad II. During the Ottoman occupation period the city once again became the most important commercial and trade center of the area and was considered of great strategic importance due to the trade routes established. It became the new home for many ethnic communities(Sepharadites) that significantly promoted art, culture and architecture. 
During the 19th century while the Ottoman empire was making extensive reorganization and modernisation efforts (Tanzimat), several wonderful new buildings were built all over the city. The gradually expanding use of steam and the wide spread of the railways tranfsormed Thessaloniki into the largest industrial center in the Balkans. Huge industrial units were constructed along with a new port. All these led to what the historians called "California of the East". The city's population tripled in a time period from 1840 to 1912.

Thessaloniki's liberation - The dawn of the modern era...

In October 27, 1912 during the first Balkan War the Greek army liberated the city, while in 1917 the city faced what was perhaps its greatest disaster ever, as a huge fire destroyed almost three quarters of the center something that had various side effects in the following years. Serious efforts and proposals were made by famous architects like Ernest Hebrard in order for the city center to be rebuilt like a modern European capital. During the 50's and the 60's the city experienced an unprecedented construction growth that transformed the city center to its present form. (Click here to view some rare photos dated back to these decades.)
Today Thessaloniki is a modern European city, as always an important trade and transportation center connected to all the Balkan Countries, while it was nominated as the Cultural Capital of Europe in 1997. It is one of the largest student centers in South-Eastern Europe while many of its monuments are included on the UNESCO World Heritage List. In 2004 during the Athens Olympics, the city hosted a number of athletic events while being one of the Greek Olympic Cities. Finally the city was selected in 2011 as the European Youth Capital of 2014.


Read more: http://www.inthessaloniki.com/en/thessaloniki-brief-history#ixzz402dC58Q7

Παρασκευή 12 Φεβρουαρίου 2016

Greek Traditional products

Traditional Greek cuisine… a total based on the pure products from Greek Mother Nature to form a balanced nutritional model that can ensure a better quality of life and physical health. Products with unique quality and unsurpassable nutritional value, such as the olive and extra virgin oil, dairy products, honey, ouzo, fish, juices, water, nuts, wines, mastic from Chios, crocus from Kozani and many more. These have blended together and created a noble cuisine rich in nutritional ingredients, which can satisfy the high gustatory and nutritional needs of modern man.
Some of the highly regarded traditional Greek products are:
Olives
Olive oil
As the basis of every recipe found in traditional cuisine, olive oil plays a dominant role in Greek nutritional habits. Greek olive oil is known worldwide for its purity, exceptional taste and high nutritional value. You will find it everywhere – in glass or plastic containers with the words "virgin" and "extra virgin" printed on them.
Cheese
Cheese
You will find unique cheeses of exceptional quality in the market, and you should make the effort to try these cheeses, such as kaserigravierakefalotiri,myzithra and metsovone. These cheeses vary according to their origin, taste and name. Some of these cheeses are found throughout the country, while others are locally produced for local consumption. The most famous is of course Greek feta cheese. This is a white semi-soft, heavily salted cheese which is the basic ingredient for the Greek or Horiatiko salad, but it is also used in many other recipes.

Wine
Greece is not only the birthplace of Dionysus (god of wine), but also the birthplace of wine making. This wine came from the islands of Chios and Thassos and was famous throughout the Ancient world. Historical and social reasons, as well as various natural disasters, were the main reasons why the art of wine making was neglected from the middle of the 19th century up to the beginning of the 60's.Greek wines are produced from various varieties of grapes, many of which are unknown to Western wine lovers. 
The four basic distinctive categories are: the "controlled appellations of origin" (CAO), the "appellations of origin of superior quality" (AOSQ), "local wine" and "table wine". The "controlled appellations of origin" category includes only sweet wines such asMavrodaphne from Kefalonia and Patras, Moschato from Patras, Limnos, Kefalonia, Rhodes and Gliko from Samos. The category of the "appellations of origin of superior quality" includes many of the best wines of Greece. To date, there are 20 regions that have A.O.C. rights In Northern Greece there are Zitsa, Amyntaeo, Goumenitsa and Naoussa wines. In Chalkidiki the Plagies Melitona wine and in Thessaly the Agchialos and Rapsani wines. Near Athens is the Kantzas wine, while the Peloponnese has Patras, Mantinia and Nemea wines. The Ionian islands have Robola Kefalonias wine, while on the islands of Paros, Limnos, Rhodes and Santorini we have Paros, Limnos, Rhodes and Santorini wines. Finally, on Crete the brand-names include Archanes, Peza, Siteia and Daphnes wines.
Ouzo
Oyzo
The world famous Greek aperitif, with the best from Lesbos and from Chios. It is produced from distilled alcohol, water and aromatic ingredients, with aniseed prevailing. It is drunk neat or with added water or ice, and is the perfect accompaniment for mezedes (appetizers).
Honey
Honey
Greek honey is famous for its high quality, aroma and outstanding taste. Its many variations in taste and aroma is due to the rich Greek flora. The flower-honey is well-known and high-selling, produced from the nectar of mainly citrus and other fruit, thyme with its incomparable aroma, and pine honey produced in the highland regions from conifer trees.
Mastic
Mastic
A product that is unique in the world, as it is grown exclusively on the Aegean island of Chios. It is produced from the resin of the mastic trees (Pistacia lentiscus) and can be consumed untreated without chemical or industrial processing. The father of medicine, Hippocrates, had noted the many therapeutic properties ofmastic, especially for stomach disorders. These properties have been adopted by modern medicine.
Crocus Kozani
The Crocus, the "gold from Greek soil" as it is called, is included among the most precious and valuable spices from ancient civilizations, for its aromatic, colour, pharmaceutical and aphrodisiac properties. Cleopatra used it in her cosmetics, the Ancient Phoenicians in their offerings to the goddess Asparte, Homer referred to it in his writings, while we even come across it in the Old Testament. Its history in modern Greece began when Kozanite traders transported it to Austria in the 17th C. For three hundred years now the Crocus has been cultivated and grown under the Macedonian sun, in a area that encompasses many small villages in the Kozani Prefecture. The residents of the region plant the Crocus every summer, and when autumn arrives, they remove the most one stigma of the beautiful flower by hand and desiccate it carefully until they have a slender deep red strand. Around 50,000 stigmas are needed to produce 100 gr red crocuses. The Crocus, or Greek saffron as it is usually called, belongs to the best-quality saffron in the world and is also called the "flower of Mediterranean cuisine".

spoon sweets
Sweet Preserves (spoon sweets)
Linked to the sweet welcome of a visitor, it is the foremost traditional treat in Greek homes. When served, it usually fills a teaspoon, hence its name. The majority of these sweets are prepared during the season when each fruit ripens: wild cherries, grapes, figs, apricots, berries, plums, quinces, bergamots and citrons, with each ripening one after the after from the beginning of summer up to the end of autumn. However, there are variations to these sweets, which are prepared from fruit or seeds that have not yet ripened (e.g. pistachios, walnuts, bitter figs), while there are also spoon sweets with various vegetables as the raw materials (small tomatoes or small eggplants). Not only are these raw materials used in spoon sweets, they are also great as jams, marmalades or preserved (stewed) fruits.
Liquors
Traditional liquors
Local liquors cannot but be included among the protagonists in Greek gustations or tastes. Products such as roses, cranberries, plums, mint, mastic, walnuts and many more "lend" their aromas and their tastes to alcohol with exciting results. The most well-known is the mastic from Chios, from the renowned mastic tree which grows only on the southern side of the island; the citron from Naxos; the koum kouat, or as it is called, the "golden orange"; the aromatic Tentouro from Patras, made from distilled cinnamon; and clove, which according to tradition dates back to the 15th C. It was known previously as "moschovolithra", due to its strong aroma, and is drunk as a digestive drink after a heavy meal.

Macedonian Traces in China


334525235252352424 (40)In antiquity when the Ancient Greeks and Romans referred to the Chinese they used to call them by the Latin name Sinae, which the Chinese have kept until today (China). The greatest proof is the fact that the most important monument of China is known worldwide as the Great Sinic Wall.
Throughout the years, among other archaeological findings discovered in China, there is the Sampul tapestry, a woolen wall-hanging which depicts a soldier, probably Greek, and a Centaur. Moreover, there are also statues of Greek soldiers of the 3rd century B.C. Several statuettes and representations of Greek soldiers have been found north of Tien Shan. The above are both displayed in the Xinjiang Museum, Urumqi, China.
Moving on, today we know that the Chinese pyramids are in fact tombs-mausoleums, internationally known as tumulus mounds. But only ancient Macedonians used to build tombs for their kings. The existence of such sacred monuments in the “forbidden zone”, means that the local emperors of the time actually followed the sacred “road” chosen or suggested by the Macedonians, apparently soldiers of Alexander the Great, who did not wish to go their way back.They even adopted the same magnificent Macedonian way for burying their kings.
So far there have been at least 12 ancient Greek cities unearthed in China. That is the real reason why the Chinese government, dissatisfied, decided to put an end to all these archaeological missions.
However, since 1980 the ongoing archaeological interest around China once again pushed a group of both Chinese and Japanese researchers to begin searching for the rumored lost Kashgar Old city.
But it was in 1993, when an archaeological discovery really shook the historic waters. An ancient Greek civilization was revealed in the Chinese city of Niya in Taklamakan. Within the ruins, archaeologists found iron axes and sickles, wooden clubs, pottery urns and jars in the homes, coins bronze mirrors, rings and other possessions that were all of Greek origin.
Furthermore, all eight mummies and skeletons that were found had blonde and brown hair (European characteristics and not Chinese) along with other Greek features.
So, from all the above the following question is now raised: Since Alexander the Great officially reached the Ganges River, how on earth were Greek cities discovered beyond it in China?
Just some food for thought as it probably seems that history should be rewritten…

Top 100 Greek films

Most films are directed by Angelopoulos (11), Cacoyanis (7), Panayotopoulos (6), Economides (4), Javellas (4) and Voulgaris (4).
View:   
Log in to copy items to your own lists.
1.
Ο μεθύστακας (1950)
  7.6/10 
After losing his son in WW2, a poor cobbler has become a drunkard and laughing stock of the whole neighborhood... (105 mins.)
Director: Yorgos Javellas
 
2.
Πικρό ψωμί (1951)
  7.8/10 
Lymberis, a poor builder, has three sons: disabled Antonis, who lost both his hands during the German occupation... (83 mins.)
Director: Grigoris Grigoriou
 
3.
Magiki polis (1954)
  7.3/10 
Kosmas, a young man living in the slums, constantly tries to make ends meat, hoping for a better day. Because of debts, he gets tangled up in smuggling. His morals are tested and he tries to find a way out. (80 mins.)
Director: Nikos Koundouros
“ http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nFD4LVppU9M ” - minalex
 
4.
Κάλπικη λίρα (1955)
  8.6/10 
Four stories, humorous, romantic or dramatic, are linked by a counterfeit gold sovereign. It is made by the honest engraver in the first story... (127 mins.)
Director: Yorgos Javellas
“ http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=m4htFaNia3U ” - minalex
 
5.
Στέλλα (1955)
  8.1/10 
The story of a young, wild woman who doesn't want to compromise and settle down. Stella is a restless... (90 mins.)
“ http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=C0paHDFECkY ” - minalex
 
6.
Το κορίτσι με τα μαύρα (1956)
  7.8/10 
Marina's sister drowned herself, her brother is both headstrong and weak, and her widowed mother has a reputation for sleeping around... (100 mins.)
 
7.
Ο Δράκος (1956)
  8.2/10 
A peaceful, frightened little man (Dinos Iliopoulos) is mistakenly identified as "the dragon" ("o drákos")... (103 mins.)
Director: Nikos Koundouros
“ http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MPy0hQKvgZ4 ” - minalex
 
8.
“ http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=50taeWrZH1c ” - minalex
 
9.
Μια ζωή την έχουμε (1958)
  8.4/10 
A bank teller discovers an accounting error and becomes rich(111 mins.)
Director: Yorgos Javellas
“ http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jiZWkWiXIl8 ” - minalex
 
10.
Το τελευταίο ψέμμα (1958)
  7.9/10 
A daughter discovers her wealthy family is actually on the verge of bankruptcy and decides to charm a millionaire for his money in marriage. Soon she is torn between living a lie and keeping up appearances. (112 mins.)
“ http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KX3C5SFR3bs ” - minalex
 
11.
Synoikia to Oneiro (1961)
  7.9/10 
The stories of poor people living in a neighborhood in Athens and their difficulties. (95 mins.)
 
12.
Ηλέκτρα (1962)
  7.6/10 
Living in exile after the death of their father, the grown children of a murdered and usurped king converge to exact eye-for-an-eye revenge. (110 mins.)
“ http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qXaIbggGeBY ” - minalex
 
13.
Phaedra (1962)
  7.2/10 
The powerful Greek shipowner and constructor Thanos proposes to marry Phaedra during the baptism of a ship with her name... (115 mins.)
Director: Jules Dassin
 
14.
Ouranos (1962)
  7.3/10 
Two stories set in northern Greece during World War II. (87 mins.)
 
15.
Alexis Zorbas (1964)
  7.8/10 
An uptight English writer traveling to Crete on a matter of business finds his life changed forever when he meets the gregarious Alexis Zorba. (142 mins.)
Director: Michael Cacoyannis
 
16.
Τα κόκκινα φανάρια (1963)
  8.2/10 
The story of 6 or 7 prostitutes, at Pireas harbor. (132 mins.)
Director: Vasilis Georgiadis
 
17.
Η δε γυνή να φοβήται τον άνδρα (1965)
  7.8/10 
An unmarried couple in the strict Greek society of the 60s. (105 mins.)
Director: Yorgos Javellas
“ http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QH8zwht4R38 ” - minalex
 
18.
“ http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7J2ekbtnbFk ” - minalex
 
20.
O fovos (1966)
  7.6/10 
In this disturbing family drama, a prosperous middle-aged farmer takes up gambling and whoring at the expense of his devoted second wife... (116 mins.)
Director: Kostas Manoussakis
 
21.
I 7i imera tis dimiourgias (1966)
  6.6/10 
A newlywed man who has just completed his national service, Alekos Stathakis, is trying to get over his class' misery... (111 mins.)
Director: Vasilis Georgiadis
“ http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QClLXZOaSw4 ” - minalex
 
22.
Prosopo me prosopo (1966)
  7.3/10 
The film's main theme is the temporary affair of a professor of English (Kostas Messaris) with the daughter of a wealthy family... (84 mins.)
Director: Roviros Manthoulis
 
23.
Oi voskoi (1967)
  7.4/10 
Katina, an impoverished Greek woman, tries to arrange the marrage of her shepherd son, Thanos, to Despina... (120 mins.)
Director: Nikos Papatakis
 
25.
Αναπαράσταση (1970)
  7.5/10 
A woman murders her husband, upon his return home after a long absence, with the complicity of the lover who has relieved her loneliness... (100 mins.)
 
26.
Evdokia (1971)
  7.2/10 
A prostitute (Evdokia) meets a sergeant (Yorgos). They fall in love and get married after a short love affair... (97 mins.)
Director: Alexis Damianos
“ http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z1cfln_sV44 ” - minalex
 
28.
The Trojan Women (1971)
  7.1/10 
The women of Troy face enslavement after the fall of their city.(105 mins.)
Director: Michael Cacoyannis
 
29.
To proxenio tis Annas (1974)
  7.0/10 
Anna is a servant of an old lady for ten years. The old lady chooses a man for Anna. (82 mins.)
Director: Pantelis Voulgaris
 
30.
Μερες του '36 (1972)
  7.0/10 
It is 1936 in Greece, shortly before the Metaxas' dictatorship. A former drug trafficker and police informer... (105 mins.)
“ http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zvh6dmXiIhc ” - minalex
 
31.
Nai men, alla... (1972)
  7.2/10 
(85 mins.)
Director: Pavlos Tasios
 
32.
 
34.
 
35.
Ο Θίασος (1975)
  8.0/10 
Greece 1939 - 1952 Fascist, Nazi, Communist conflict as seen through a family of travelling provincial players (230 mins.)
“ http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_BsiDkHPcDM ” - minalex
 
36.
Οι Κυνηγοί (1977)
  7.5/10 
It is New Year's Eve. 1976. On a Greek island a party of bourgeois hunters comes upon a body, buried... (168 mins.)
“ http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LUZJ-QUf7M4 ” - minalex
 
37.
Ιφιγένεια (1977)
  7.8/10 
To appease offended gods before going to war, a commander must sacrifice his favorite daughter to them but does so under the pretext of marrying her off. (127 mins.)
 
38.
Oi tembelides tis eforis koiladas (1978)
  7.3/10 
A father moves with his three sons and their beautiful, hard working servant in a big, old house in the countryside, where a weird drowsiness seems to occupy the four men. Will it be possible for one of them to break free? (118 mins.)
 
39.
Τα κουρέλια τραγουδάμε ακόμα (1979)
  7.4/10 
Five friends (representatives of the Fifties generation) now in their forties, get together after many years of silence... (123 mins.)
Director: Nikos Nikolaidis
 
41.
Μεγαλέξανδρος (1980)
  7.6/10 
Based on some historical events, the film gives a romanticized biography of Theodoros Kolokotronis,... (235 mins.)
“ http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zw3v_RodKi0 ” - minalex
 
42.
Parangelia! (1980)
  7.3/10 
The real story of Nikos Koemtzis, who one night knifed a company of men in a tavern, just because they wanted to dance on the song he had "ordered" from the musicians. (87 mins.)
Director: Pavlos Tasios
“ http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=328Dx2m75TE ” - minalex
 
43.
Oi apenanti (1981)
  7.2/10 
The story of a young man who every day watches the inhabitants of the apartment across the street. They have a very beautiful daughter... (121 mins.)
 
44.
Repo (1982)
  6.2/10 
(75 mins.)
Director: Vasilis Vafeas
 
45.
Γλυκιά συμμορία (1983)
  7.5/10 
The diary of the life and death of a group of "amoral" young people, who have reached the point of no... (154 mins.)
 
46.
Ρεμπέτικο (1983)
  8.3/10 
The story of a group of Rembetes, singers and musicians of the Greek equivalent to the blues, in the early decades of the 20th century, seen through the eyes of a young female singer. (110 mins.)
Director: Costas Ferris
 
47.
 
48.
Ταξίδι στα Κύθηρα (1984)
  7.9/10 
An old communist returns to Greece after 32 years in the Soviet Union. However, things aren't the way he had hoped for.(120 mins.)
“ http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XUj1uV2blr0 ” - minalex
 
50.
I timi tis agapis (1984)
  7.2/10 
The wife of an alcoholic and mother of four (Toula Stathopoulou) is a factory worker in Corfu at the beginning of the 20th century... (110 mins.)
Director: Tonia Marketaki
 
51.
Varieté (1985)
  7.7/10 
A director in existential and creative crisis tries to find the script of his new film. Thus he invents... (100 mins.)
 
53.
Petrina hronia (1985)
  7.6/10 
The true story of a young couple (Babis and Eleni) fighting for love and freedom. An odyssey in and... (142 mins.)
Director: Pantelis Voulgaris
 
54.
Meteoro kai skia (1985)
  5.4/10 
A documentary about the rise and fall of Greek's most esteemed poet, Napoleon Lapathiotis. (101 mins.)
Director: Takis Spetsiotis
 
55.
Η φωτογραφία (1986)
  7.2/10 
Ilias Apostolou, a young furrier who has had a hard time under the dictatorship, leaves Castoria in 1971 to emigrate to France... (102 mins.)
Director: Nikos Papatakis
 
56.
Bios + politeia (1987)
  7.2/10 
A gifted electrician, Michalis Karamanos works for OTE - Greek Telecommunications Organization and it... (105 mins.)
Director: Nicos Perakis
“ http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=elqFIjGtOsE ” - minalex
 
58.
 
61.
Τοπίο στην ομίχλη (1988)
  8.0/10 
Road movie about two children (Voula and Alexandre) searching for their father who is supposed to live in Germany...(127 mins.)
 
63.
Erotas sti hourmadia (1990)
  7.2/10 
Panagiotis (Argyris Bakirtzis) and Giannis (Lazaros Andreou) are two good friends but also rivals in love... (82 mins.)
Director: Stavros Tsiolis
 
64.
Singapore Sling: Ο άνθρωπος που αγάπησε ένα πτώμα (1990)
  6.6/10 
A man searching for his long-lost lover is kidnapped by her killers, an insane, mother-daughter duo, and they force him to commit various sexual atrocities with them. (111 mins.)
Director: Nikos Nikolaidis
 
65.
Μετέωρο βήμα του πελαργού, Το (1991)
  7.6/10 
Alexandre, a TV reporter, is working for a few days in a border town, where a lot of refugees from Albania... (143 mins.)
“ http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mtVu6pjCzoA ” - minalex
 
69.
Το βλέμμα του Οδυσσέα (1995)
  7.6/10 
A, a Greek filmmaker living in exile in the United States, returns to his native Ptolemas to attend... (176 mins.)
“ http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kE5B7WSEOao ” - minalex
 
70.
Apontes (1996)
  7.6/10 
The story follows the sporadic reunions of six friends during the seven year period of their integration into society... (115 mins.)
Director: Nikos Grammatikos
 
71.
Μια αιωνιότητα και μια μέρα (1998)
  7.8/10 
Famous writer Alexander is very ill and has little time left to live. He meets a little boy on the street, who is an illegal immigrant from Albania, and goes on a journey with him to take the boy home. (137 mins.)
 
72.
Θηλυκή εταιρεία (1999)
  4.9/10 
A woman's company, with women of high society of a small greek town is doing everything to have sex with the first male they can find. (104 mins.)
Director: Nicos Perakis
“ http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=x5K4Q0MCngI ” - minalex
 
73.
I earini synaxis ton agrofylakon (1999)
  7.2/10 
This film takes place at a small village at the greek island of Chios, sometime around 1960. When the local field watchman dies... (178 mins.)
Director: Dimos Avdeliodis
 
74.
Αυτή Η Νύχτα Μένει (2000)
  7.1/10 
Stella is a beautiful young girl who dreams of becoming one day a famous singer. Her boyfriend Andreas leads a quiet life working at his small store... (117 mins.)
 
75.
Agelastos petra (2000 Documentary)
  8.5/10 
A documentary about Eleusina. The past and the present, in complete antithesis, coexist in a place spoiled... (87 mins.)
 
76.
Tο Mόνον της Zωής του Tαξείδιον (2001)
  7.2/10 
As Georgios Vizneyos, one of Greece's greatest authors, degenerates in an Athens mental asylum, the tale of another story-teller... (87 mins.)
Director: Lakis Papastathis
 
77.
Δεκαπενταύγουστος (2001)
  6.9/10 
Three couples flee Athens for the summer, and their journeys change their lives forever. (106 mins.)
 
78.
Σπιρτόκουτο (2002)
  7.0/10 
Dimitris, a grumpy middle-aged man, is having a hard time with his business partner on a particular... (80 mins.)
Director: Yannis Economides
“ http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EfRvBO4gHCY ” - minalex
 
79.
O vasilias (2002)
  8.1/10 
A 35-year old man, just released from jail, decides to make a clean break from the big city and his troubled past... (130 mins.)
Director: Nikos Grammatikos
 
80.
Tha to metanioseis (2002)
  6.0/10 
All indications were that Maraki was made for great things, for honor and distinctions. And yet contrary to all expectations our heroine cops out... (100 mins.)
 
81.
Delivery (2004)
  6.2/10 
Young man arrives in Athens to seek his fortune. Vainly. (100 mins.)
 
82.
Alithini zoi (2004)
  6.1/10 
A rich man loves a poor woman. A rich mother loves her poor self. A rich city loves its poor...end (111 mins.)
Director: Panos H. Koutras
“ http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PAHhPt9fzvM ” - minalex
 
83.
Massalia, makrini kori (2004 Documentary)
  -/10 
(87 mins.)
Director: Markos Gastin
“ http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zSF-H7LpKCE ” - minalex
 
84.
Hardcore (2004)
  6.3/10 
Leaving behind a hard life with their families, two young girls end up in a brothel, fall in love and support one another against the adversities and violence of the night. (96 mins.)
Director: Dennis Iliadis
 
85.
Τριλογία 1: Το Λιβάδι που δακρύζει (2004)
  7.8/10 
This is the first film of Theo Angelopoulos' trilogy. The story starts in 1919 with some greek refugees... (185 mins.)
 
86.
Ομηρος (2005)
  6.1/10 
Inspired by the real-life story of a bus hijacking in Northern Greece, HOSTAGE explores the sensitive... (105 mins.)
“ http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CkB9kDNFLuY ” - minalex
 
87.
Tsiou... (2005)
  7.1/10 
An ex drug addict tells his hilarious adventure on his way to find heroin, mid August, in Athens. (83 mins.)
 
88.
Η Ψυχή στο στόμα (2006)
  6.6/10 
Takis is trapped. Takis tries to escape. Takis wants money.(117 mins.)
Director: Yannis Economides
“ http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vLD4InzJZ1g ” - minalex
 
89.
Ψυχραιμία (2007)
  4.7/10 
The film follows the parallel and entwining stories as well as the common fates of some very different... (100 mins.)
Director: Nicos Perakis
 
91.
Κυνόδοντας (2009)
  7.2/10 
Three teenagers live isolated, without leaving their house, because their over-protective parents say they can only leave when their dogtooth falls out. (94 mins.)
Director: Yorgos Lanthimos
“ http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=N736-LGFvBM ” - minalex
 
92.
Στρέλλα (2009)
  7.4/10 
George is released from prison after 14 years of incarceration for a murder he committed in his small Greek village... (111 mins.)
Director: Panos H. Koutras
“ http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Eknc0q04v6I ” - minalex
 
93.
Ψυχή Βαθιά (2009)
  7.1/10 
Near the end of the Greek Civil War two brothers find themselves in opposite sides. (124 mins.)
Director: Pantelis Voulgaris
“ http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zORXATwBV9U ” - minalex
 
94.
Macherovgaltis (2010)
  6.3/10 
Following his father's death, Nikos leaves the provinces to work in Athens guarding his brutish uncle's dogs. Nikos finds the dynamic of his relationship with his uncle changing when his uncle's wife draws closer to him. (108 mins.)
Director: Yannis Economides
 
95.
Hora proelefsis (2010)
  5.4/10 
In a country shaken by major political events, three generations of a Greek family clash over an inside-the-family adoption. (106 mins.)
Director: Syllas Tzoumerkas
 
96.
Attenberg (2010)
  6.2/10 
Stuck in her boring factory town, twenty-three-year-old Marina is at the mercy of both her father's impending death and her distaste for other humans. (97 mins.)
 
97.
Alpeis (2011)
  6.3/10 
A group of people start a business where they impersonate the recently deceased in order to help their clients through the grieving process. (93 mins.)
Director: Yorgos Lanthimos
 
98.
Wasted Youth (2011)
  6.0/10 
Harris, a 16 year old boy spends his day skateboarding aimlessly around Athens with his friends. Vassilis, a middle aged cop, is frustrated with his dead-end job and crammed in his small apartment with his family. (122 mins.)
 
99.
Miss Violence (2013)
  7.1/10 
On her birthday, 11-year-old Angeliki jumps off the balcony to her death with a smile on her face. An investigation is started as to the reason for this apparent suicide, but the family keeps insisting that it was an accident. (98 mins.)
Director: Alexandros Avranas
 
100.
Το Μικρό Ψάρι (2014)
  6.8/10 
By night, Stratos works in a bread factory but by day, he's a professional hit man. He needs the cash... (137 mins.)
Director: Yannis Economides