Παρασκευή 12 Φεβρουαρίου 2016

Top 10 Greekest Places in North America

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We searched high and low to come up with this list of North America’s Greekest places– neighborhoods, monuments and special places that make the United States and Canada the great mosaics and melting pots of cultures– especially Greek. And while times have changed over the years and with various stages of immigration to the United States and Canada, some things remain unchanged. Fortunately, we have great books at our disposal like Charlie Moskos’ “Greek Americans, Struggles and Successes” and Helen Papanikolas’ “Small Bird Tell me: Stories of Greek Immigrants” to give us a glimpse of what life was like in the original Greek neighborhoods of yesteryear. Here’s our list of North America’s Greekest places.

greektown-detroit10) Greektown, Detroit, MI
One of the largest tourist destinations in Michigan and the Midwest, Detroit’s Greektown underwent the transformation of a “real” Greek neighborhood with a local church, thousands of Greek families living there and a thriving Greek scene. But the city fell on tough times and people left in droves for the more prosperous (and safe) suburbs. Still, several businesspeople held on and created a giant casino, a hotel and spruced up the Greek flair of the neighborhood– and a few good restaurants still remain.
dells809) Mt. Olympus Park, Wisconsin Dells, WI
That’s right— an entire theme park dedicated to the gods and goddesses of Mt. Olympus, right in… Wisconsin, of all places. Owned and operated by the Laskaris family, Mt. Olympus Park is like a big, fat, Greek Disneyland. All in all it’s a 300 acre outdoor all-year theme park with 44 water slides, 7 rollercoasters, a wave pool with 9-foot waves, 8 go-kart tracks and numerous kiddie rides with attractions like a life-size Trojan Horse, roller coasters named after Hades, Cyclops, Pegasus and Zeus, Pan’s animal farm and Poseidon’s underwater go-kart track.
chicago greektown8) Halsted Street, Chicago
Chicago’s Greektown used to be thriving, with nightlife, bars and restaurants lining Halsted Street and hundreds of young people waiting in long lines to get into clubs. There are no bouzoukia or nightlife left, but a dozen or so Greek restaurants still line the strip and a shining, new National Hellenic Museum serves as the neighborhood’s anchor. Historically, this was not where the Greeks settled. They actually lived in a neighborhood just to the south of the existing “Greektown” but were moved to make way for the University of Illinois campus and a huge highway that displaced thousands.
ParthenonTenessee7) The Nashville Parthenon, Nashville, TN
Yes, a single monument ranks number seven on our list in a city that isn’t really known for that big of a Greek community. The Nashville Parthenon was built for the World Fair way back in 1897 to the exact specifications of the original. It’s quite surreal seeing it in its full glory, even containing inside the golden and ornate statue of Athena– the original left only in literature and long melted away by invaders as victors’ wartime booty.
baltimore greektown6) Greektown, Baltimore, MD
Greektown in Baltimore has been home to a thriving Greek American community since the 1930s. Once known simply as The Hill, during the 1980s its residents petitioned the Baltimore City Council to officially change the name of the neighborhood to Greektown. They were successful. This neighborhood is definitely old-school Greek, noted for its many restaurants, authentic coffee houses, bakeries and small businesses of many types. Although it is a diverse community of largely blue-collar people of numerous ethnic backgrounds, it is dominated by the Greeks.
Park-ex5) Park Extension (Park Ex), Montreal
Native Montreal filmmaker Tony Asimakopoulos successfully completed a crowdfunding campaign to complete (and preserve) the Greek history and culture of this gem of a neighborhood in the French-speaking province of Quebec. Many Greek immigrants settled in the neighborhood from the mid-1960s through the 1980s. In the 1970s nearly 70% of residents were of Greek ancestry, and almost all the businesses along Jean Talon Street between L’Acadie Boulevard and Park Avenue were owned by Greek Canadians. In 1977 there were over 100 Greek businesses, whereas today there are only a dozen left. Four Greek churches remain, catering to the predominantly older Greek residents who still live in the area.
NYC_-_UES_-_Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art_-_Mary_and_Michael_Jaharis_Gallery4) The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York
This museum in New York City has the largest collection of ancient Greek artifacts outside of Greece. A tremendous effort over the years has been placed not only on Classical antiquities, but on the collection and preservation of Byzantine artifacts, as well, thanks largely to Greek American benefactors Mary and Michael Jaharis, who even have an entire gallery named after them in the museum.
Danforth_Gough_Greek_Signs3) Danforth Avenue, Toronto
Boasting to be the “largest Greek neighborhood” in North America, Toronto’s Danforth Avenue is a mecca for all things Greek in Ontario. Dozens of restaurants, coffee shops and home to one of the largest Greek street festivals in the world– the Taste of the Danforth, make this place so special, and so Greek. Like most urban immigrant neighborhoods, the Danforth (as it is called by locals) has seen a decline in its Greek population over the years as second generation children of immigrants flock to the suburbs.
athensSquareAstoria2) Astoria, New York
Affectionately referred to as “GreekTown USA” Astoria is the stuff legends are made of. Tens of thousands of Greeks still call Astoria their home. A reader of The Pappas Post and a local legend in Astoria named “Jimbabway” summed it up this way: “Astoria is Greek to its core. Even the homeless people, the graffiti and criminals are Greek here.” To be fair, many other ethnic groups call Astoria “theirs” and the Greek presence has diminished since its heydays of the 1970s. But you will still spot dozens of Greek-owned shops, Greek Orthodox churches, soccer clubs, social clubs of every shape and color and yes, even the Greek road rage when someone passes you on the street.
tarponsprings1) Tarpon Springs, Florida
Sorry Astoria, but Tarpon Springs takes the cake as the Greekest place in North America. A century-plus continuous Greek presence, the smell of real salt water and quaint fishing boats dotting the harbor with names like “Anastasia” and “Agios Nikolaos” make this Florida fishing village our top choice. Add to this a living presence of sponge fisherman whose parents and grandparents came from far-flung Greek islands with second, third and fourth generation descendants carrying on the traditions of their ancestors. A Greek American US Congressman named Gus Bilirakis representing the district is also a huge plus.

How has Greek influenced the English language?


How many words derived from Greek have you used today? British Council teachers in Greece, Martha Peraki and Catherine Vougiouklaki, explain why English owes so much to the Greek language.
Antique, idol, dialogue, geography, grammar, architect, economy, encyclopaedia, telephone, microscope... all these common English words have something in common: they're derived from Greek. To this list, we could add thousands more words, some common and others less so. Clearly, the Greek language has had an important influence on the English language. Let's take a closer look.
A very brief history of the Greek language
Greek is one of the oldest Indo-European languages and is usually divided into Ancient Greek (often thought of as a dead language) and Modern Greek.
Modern Greek is derived from Koine, a common dialect of Ancient Greek that was understood throughout the Greek-speaking world at that time. In the 19th century, Modern Greek became the official language of the Kingdom of Greece.
According to Peter T. Daniels, the Ancient Greeks were the first to use a 'true' alphabet, that is, one representing both vowels and consonants. Indeed, the word 'alphabet' is formed of the first two letters of the Greek alphabet, 'alpha' and 'beta'.
What English owes to the Greek language
The Oxford Companion to the English Language states that the 'influence of classical Greek on English has been largely indirect, through Latin and French, and largely lexical and conceptual...'.
According to one estimate, more than 150,000 words of English are derived from Greek words. These include technical and scientific terms but also more common words like those above.
Words that starts with 'ph-' are usually of Greek origin, for example: philosophy, physical, photo, phrase, philanthropy.
Many English words are formed of parts of words (morphemes) that originate from the Greek language, including the following examples:
  • phobia (fear of), as in arachnophobia – the fear of spiders
  • micro (small), as in microscopic – so small it's hard to see
  • demos (people) as in democracy – government by the people
great example of the influence of the Greek language are the two speeches written in English but actually consisting of only Greek words (with the exception of articles and prepositions) by the former Prime Minister Prof. Xenophon Zolotas, who was also an economist.
English expressions derived from Ancient Greek culture
Greek mythology has been very influential in Western culture, particularly its art and literature. Unsurprisingly, some common expressions in English derive from these ancient myths and beliefs.
To have an 'Achilles heel' means to have a weakness or vulnerable point. Achilles was a Greek hero and central character in Homer's epic poem, The Iliad. He was only vulnerable at his heel. Example sentence: I'm trying to eat more healthily, but chocolate is my Achilles heel.
The 'Midas touch' is another common expression deriving from Greek mythology. Describing a near-magical ability to succeed at anything one undertakes, the expression originates from a story of King Midas, who is remembered for his ability to turn everything he touched into gold. Example sentence: My brother's business is so successful, he really has the Midas touch!
An idiom which has its roots in Greek antiquity is ‘crocodile tears’. The phrase is thought to come from the popular ancient belief that crocodiles weep while eating their victims. In fact, crocodiles do lubricate their eyes via their tear ducts, usually when their eyes start to dry out after being out of the water for a long time. Nevertheless, the behaviour is also thought to occur when crocodiles feed. It's used in English to describe expressions of sorrow that are insincere. Example sentence: The president shed crocodile tears while allowing the war to go on.
What influence has your language had on English? Tell us in the comments below.